Tympanoplasty
is an operation to repair a perforation in the ear drum and, or repair
the ossicles to improve hearing. This is usually done as day surgery.
The surgery may be done through the ear canal, but often involves an incision
behind the ear requiring stitches.
As
after all surgery, pain medication is required and will be prescribed by
your surgeon. Antibacterial ointment may be prescribed to be applied
to an incision, and ear drops may be prescribed. Antibiotics may
be used to prevent infection during healing.
Packing
in the ear will act like an ear plug causing temporary hearing loss, until
it is removed. The packing may make the ear feel plugged especially
when chewing or swallowing. Ear drops will tend to drip from the
ear after application, and may be blood-tinged. A cotton ball will
absorb this and can be changed as often as needed.
Water
must be kept out of the ear until your surgeon tells you it is safe to
get the ear wet. A cotton ball with Vaseline is a good plug to use
when washing. Swimming, heavy straining or lifting, blowing the nose,
and flying are also unsafe until your surgeon tells you - usually a month
or more after surgery.
A week
or more after surgery you may experience a lot of popping or clicking in
the ear when swallowing, yawning and chewing. This is normal as the
packing material and blood clot dissolves in the middle ear, and may be
accompanied by improvement of hearing.
Your
surgeon may schedule several visits to the office during the first month
or two after tympanoplasty, depending on the nature of surgery and your
healing. Hearing is usually not tested until at least a month after
surgery due to the presence of packing in the ear canal and middle ear.
Mild
dizziness soon after surgery is common. Severe dizziness, spinning,
nausea, or excessive pain are not expected. If these occur you should
be evaluated as soon as possible.